babylon

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Nergal is an ancient Sumero-Babylonian deity and the god of the netherworld, where he rules with his consort Ereshkigal. Nergal actually seems to be in part a solar deity, sometimes identified with Shamash, but only a representative of a certain phase of the sun. Portrayed in hymns and myths as a god of war and pestilence, Nergal seems to represent the sun of noontime and of the summer solstice that brings destruction, high summer being the dead season in the Mesopotamian annual cycle.
ancient persian life
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In Assyrian and Babylonian mythology, Pazuzu is often depicted as a combination of diverse animal and human parts. He has the body of a man, the head of a lion or dog, eagle-like taloned feet, two pairs of wings, a scorpion's tail, and a serpentine penis. He is often depicted with his right hand pointing upward to paradise, reward for good and left hand pointing down to the underworld, a deterrent for an evil life.
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Ishtar gate - Sean McSorley Illustration
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glazed tile relief of a lion, detail; from Babylon; early 6th century BCE; Istanbul Archaeological Museums
Glazed-brick tile mosaic of Persian bull, from Babylon's Ishtar Gate by Andrys Basten
Glazed-brick tile mosaic of Persian bull, from Babylon's Ishtar Gate
Babylon. Ishtar Gate was con-structed of Lapis lazuli w/ alter-nating rows of bas-relief mušhuššu (dragons) & aurochs. The roof & doors were of cedar. It stands: H.47' high & W.100'. It was a double gate; the part that is shown is the smaller, inner gate: the outer gate was too large to fit into the museum rooms & is in storage.
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Babylon. Detail of Ishtar Gate, ca 575 BC. Iraq.
Pergamon Museum - Susa _DSC17971
A small section of the Achaemenid Palaces of Darius in Susa, Persia, constructed by Babylonian craftsmen when Babylon was part of the world's first true empire.
Plaque with horned lion-griffins | Achaemenid | Achaemenid | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
BABYLON - Gold plaque with horned lion-griffins, Achaemenid, ca. 6th-4th century BCE. In the sixth century BCE, under the leadership of Cyrus the Great (r. 538–530 BCE), the Achaemenid Persian dynasty overthrew Median kings and established an empire that would eventually extend from eastern Europe and Egypt to India. They built palaces and ceremonial centers at Pasargadae, Persepolis, Susa, and Babylon.
Panel with a male figure grasping a tree; winged sun disc above
Panel with a male figure grasping a tree; winged sun disc above. Neo-Assyrian, ca. 8th century B.C. Mesopotamia, Nimrud (ancient Kalhu)
Stele of the protective goddess Lama | Kassite | Kassite | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Stele of the protective goddess Lama, Lassite, ca. 1307-1282 BCE. The Kassites were an ancient Near Eastern people who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire ca. 1531 BC and until ca. 1155 BC