EJ_Eastern Europe

These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). the Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Turkey (western-most part). According to the United Nations: Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine and the western part of the Russian Federation.
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UKRAINIAN ETHNOS Hutsul family from Kosiv region (Ivano-Frankivsk region) in national clothes.
This may contain: a map of the region of balkans with all its capital and major cities
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THE NAME "BALKAN" IS A WRONG NAME
I hear many tourists who say: I want to visit the Balkans. I want to go to the Balkans, or the Western Balkans. I understand everyone very well because in all searches you will find the name Balkan. But who is the truth?
Bosniak folk costume from Bjelašnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sudak Fortress, located in Crimea, Ukraine, is a historic and architectural marvel
Perched on a rocky mountain overlooking the Black Sea. Constructed between the 6th and 16th centuries, it reflects the influence of various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Genoese, and Ottomans. The Genoese significantly fortified the structure in the 14th century, leaving a distinct architectural imprint characterized by robust stone walls, towers, and battlements. The fortress served as a strategic military and trade outpost, guarding against invasions and controlling maritime routes. Within its walls lie remnants of medieval life, including churches, warehouses, and residential quarters.
Perched majestically on a rocky promontory above the glistening waters of the Black Sea, Sudak Fortress in Crimea, Ukraine, stands as a testament to centuries of strategic and architectural prowess. Constructed over a span of 1,000 years, from the 6th to the 16th century, the fortress reflects the layered history of its many rulers-from the Byzantine Empire to the Genoese and the Ottomans.
Each civilization left its mark on this imposing structure, but the most profound influence came during the 14th century when the Genoese traders fortified the fortress, imbuing it with their distinct architectural style characterized by formidable stone walls, towering battlements, and watchful towers.
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Sudak Fortress in Crimea, Ukraine 🇺🇦
Perched majestically on a rocky promontory above the glistening waters of the Black Sea, Sudak Fortress in Crimea, Ukraine, stands as a testament to centuries of strategic and architectural prowess. Constructed over a span of 1,000 years, from the 6th to the 16th century, the fortress reflects the layered history of its many rulers-from the Byzantine Empire to the Genoese and the Ottomans. Each civilization left its mark on this imposing structure, but the most profound influence came during the 14th century when the Genoese traders fortified the fortress, imbuing it with their distinct architectural style characterized by formidable stone walls, towering battlements, and watchful towers.
Our Lady of the Rocks, Perast, Montenegro 🇲🇪
An artificial island created by bulwark of rocks and by sinking old and seized ships loaded with rocks. The islet was made over centuries by local seaman who kept an ancient oath after finding the icon of Madonna and Child on the rock in the sea, July 22, 1452.
Map of Europe, January 1500
Kingdoms and Empires: France and England emerged with strong monarchies after years of conflict, while Spain was riding high after the Reconquista and Columbus’s journey to the Americas. City-States and Republics: Italy was a mix of city-states like Venice, Milan, and Florence, leading the Renaissance with rich cultural developments. Ottoman Threat: The Ottoman Empire controlled much of Southeast Europe, creating tension and pushing for European unity against outside threats. Trade and Exploration: Portugal and Spain pioneered global sea routes, opening Europe to new resources and territories. This Europe blended medieval traditions and modern transformations, setting the stage for the sweeping changes of the 16th century.
Montenegrin in traditional costume
For centuries, Montenegro successfully defended itself against the incomparably larger Ottoman Empire. Because of heroism and militarism, Montenegro 🇲🇪 was called Serbian Sparta in the 19th century.
Orava Castle in Slovakia, perched majestically on a high rock above the Orava River
It is one of the country’s most iconic medieval fortresses. Built in the 13th century, this stunning castle has witnessed centuries of history, serving as a defensive stronghold and a seat of local rulers. With its impressive Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanesque elements, Orava Castle is a true architectural marvel that continues to captivate visitors today.
Lietava Castle 🏰 (Slovakia 🇸🇰). Ruins of a medieval castle from the 13th century.
It is located in the north of Slovakia in the Žilina region and is one of the largest castles in Slovakia. Reconstruction works are currently underway at the castle.
Women's urban folk costume, Prizren, Serbia🇷🇸